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  • 13

    Wine regions across Germany

  • 40%

    Of the world’s Riesling comes from Germany (approximately)

  • 9th

    Largest producer of wine in the world (in 2023)

German producers

Exclusive Region

Exclusive

Weingut Wwe. Dr. H Thanisch

Mosel

Founded in 1636 amidst the turbulence of the Thirty Years War and the subsequent aftermath of the French Revolution, the history of this estate is nothing short of extraordinary. Over the following two centuries, its reputation grew steadily until, by the end of the nineteenth century, Dr Hugo Thanisch’s wines attained the highest auction prices in the region. The grand neo-Renaissance house is perched on the riverfront and faces the city of Bernkastel on the opposite bank. It was built in 1884 by Dr Hugo, great-grandfather to Sofia Thanisch. Following Dr Hugo’s early death aged 42, his widow Katharina took over. This is where the prefix ‘Wwe’ comes from, short for witwe or widow, as in Weingut Wwe. Dr. H. Thanisch. Katharina was only 29 at the time, with three young children. She went on to become a founding member of Germany’s VDP wine association. Sofia Thanisch and her daughter Christina represent the 11th and 12th generations of the family. Following international wine business studies at Geisenheim University and periods in Austria and New Zealand, Christina now works alongside her mother. Sofia and Christina are also the fourth and fifth women, respectively, to manage the estate, Sofia having taken over from her aunt Mechtilde in 1996.

Exclusive

Schloss Schönborn

Rheingau

The family philosophy is pursuit of quality – indeed they were founder members of the Verband Deutscher Prädikats – und Qualitätsweingüter – VDP – the Association of German Quality Wine Estates. Schloss Schönborn now encompasses 50 hectares of vineyards, throughout the Rheingau, of which 91% is planted with Riesling. Average yields are kept low, resulting in wines with good concentration and real personality. People are often dismissive of German wines, regarding them as sweet. They do indeed have a certain residual sugar but this is ripeness, always balanced by fresh acidity. There is no point in denying that the current marketing path of German wines is rather beset by potholes, despite our impassioned affaire de Coeur in past generations. When Paul Graf Von Schönborn assumed the mantle of this great succession, after the death of his father in 1998, it was indubitably a challenge, yet one to which the estate has risen. The wines of Schloss Schonbörn are extraordinarily versatile, offering diverse flavour profiles, from citrus and green apple through to the exotic; ideal for the world today, so open to the marriage of food and wine.

Exclusive

Weingut A. Christmann

Rheinpfalz

The Christmann’s extended family has cultivated vines in the Pfalz region since the 16th century. It wasn’t until 1798, however, that Georg Köhler, aged just 23, seized an opportunity to purchase the vineyards his family and ancestors had long been farming. In 1845, his only granddaughter and heir to the estate married into a nearby winemaking family. As a result, their properties were joined and created the foundation of the estate as we know it today. The more recent history is one of grandfather, father and daughter. Steffen has managed the family estate since 1996 and is a trained winemaker, former lawyer and current president of the VDP (Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter) — an organization dedicated to developing quality standards for German wines. Sophie joined her father’s side in 2018 as his apprentice and right hand after obtaining a degree in viticulture and oenology from Geisenheim University. She worked across the Pfalz, Nahe and Baden in Germany, along with studying in Bordeaux and Australia — worldly experiences that she now applies to Weingut Christmann. She is now involved in all aspects of the estate, but it is fair to say she has a particular focus on Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir). Steffen and Sophie’s common goal is to traditionally produce wines that taste of Christmann and their origins in the Palatinate.

German Wine History

Germany’s winemaking history spans over 2000 years and, as with so many things, it all started with the Romans — they introduced viticulture to the region. In the Middle Ages, monasteries became centres of viticulture, with monks refining techniques and cultivating prized vineyards. By the 17th and 18th centuries, German wines — particularly those from Mosel and Rheingau — were esteemed across Europe, often commanding higher prices than Bordeaux and Champagne. However, viticulture suffered greatly during the Thirty Years’ War and Napoleonic era, and again during the Phylloxera crisis, when the vine-destroying pest swept across Europe. The 20th century brought further challenges thanks to war, economic hardship, and some rather confusing wine laws! The latter half of the 20th century saw the rise of easy-drinking sweet wines which, although popular abroad, damaged Germany’s reputation for quality and propagated the misconception that all German wines were overly sweet. From the 1990s onwards, Germany revitalised its winemaking by modernising its wine laws and prioritising quality-focussed production. Riesling re-emerged as the flagship grape variety, and Germany is now the world’s largest Riesling producer. Today, the country is the ninth largest wine exporter, primarily known for its dry whites, but there is growing interest in its red and sparkling wines.

Geography

Germany’s geography and climate play a crucial role in its winemaking. Despite its northerly latitude, Germany is home to 13 wine-growing regions, mainly in the south and southwest, where moderate summer temperatures and varied soils mean diverse, high-quality wines can be produced. Each region has its own, unique qualities: Rheingau is famed for dry and elegant wines; Rheinhessen, Germany’s largest wine region, is home to varied soils, meaning a wide range of grapes can thrive here; Pfalz has a warm, dry climate and offers slightly fuller, spicier wines, with powerful Rieslings and reds; and Mosel, with its steep slate vineyards, produces delicate wines with a distinctive minerality. The cool climate and steep, sunlit slopes — especially along the Rhine and Mosel Rivers — can make vineyard maintenance and harvests a challenge but are ideal for growing grapes with distinctive acidity and fruitiness. The Mosel, Rhine, and Main rivers nourish Germany's wine regions — acting as reflectors of sunlight and sources of temperature regulation, these rivers play an indispensable role in shaping the country's winemaking prowess. Many of Germany’s wine regions are not only agricultural areas but also picturesque destinations in themselves, featuring medieval castles, charming villages, and scenic river valleys. Overall, German wines reflect a deep connection to terroir, blending tradition, geography, and innovation to produce globally respected wines. Climate change has arguably enhanced grape ripening, leading to higher quality in some cases, especially for varieties like Spätburgunder (the German name for Pinot Noir).

Terroir/Soils

Germany’s wine regions boast remarkable diversity in terroir, climate, and soil, all of which shape the distinct styles and flavours of its wines. As a cool-climate wine-growing country, Germany’s viticulture is influenced by somewhat limited sunshine, concentrated summer rainfall, and shorter frost-free periods. This allows grapes to ripen slowly, promoting vibrant acidity and nuanced flavours, especially in white wines such as Riesling. The country’s varied soils — including slate, limestone, volcanic rock, and loess — have a significant bearing on the character of German wines. Slate, common in the Mosel, retains heat and imparts minerality and crisp acidity. Limestone, found in regions like Rheinhessen and Baden, supports even ripening and produces elegant, balanced wines. Volcanic soils add spiciness and depth, while loess, a fertile soil, yields fruit-forward wines. Germany’s terrain also plays a key role in their winemaking. South- and southwest-facing slopes in river valleys, such as the Mosel, Rhine, and Main, enhance sun exposure and promote grape ripening. Rivers not only moderate temperature but also reflect sunlight, in which aids vine development. This combination of climate, soil, and topography supports a wide range of grape varieties. While Riesling remains dominant, others like Müller-Thurgau, Silvaner, and Gewürztraminer also thrive, reflecting the terroir's complexity.

Grapes

Riesling reigns supreme in German winemaking, prized for its ability to reflect terroir, age well, and thrive in the country’s cool climate. Germany is the world's leading producer of Riesling, with approximately 24,000 hectares planted. Riesling's versatility allows it to produce wines from bone-dry through to sweet, with high-quality dry versions being labelled “Grosses Gewächs”, or “GG.” Müller-Thurgau, once Germany’s most planted grape, was developed in 1882 by Dr. Hermann Müller. It matures early and produces high yields, but it lacks Riesling’s complexity. Its wines are light and floral, best enjoyed young. Spätburgunder is the most widely grown red variety. Originating in France, its presence in Germany dates back to the 15th century. Although Riesling is still king, German Pinot Noir has gained recognition for its quality and is highly sought after, particularly examples from regions such as Ahr and Baden. Dornfelder is another widely planted red grape, mostly in Rheinhessen and Pfalz. Germany cultivates over 130 grape varieties, with Riesling, Müller-Thurgau, and Spätburgunder being the most important. These grapes represent Germany’s balance of tradition, innovation, and adaptability in viticulture.
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